Ekhbary News Agency | 2024-05-15
The United States and Iran are poised to restart technical talks next week, with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio announcing that the new round is likely to convene on June 29 or 30. Rubio affirmed that discussions would shift towards more intricate dossiers, prominently featuring Iran's nuclear program, the existing sanctions regime, and crucial navigation arrangements in the Strait of Hormuz, alongside regional security concerns. This upcoming session is pivotal; its success will determine the future of the current memorandum of understanding.
Disputes Over Inspections and Maritime Fees
Despite President Donald Trump's remarks about "significant concessions" from Iran, Tehran maintains reservations, particularly regarding international oversight of its nuclear facilities. Rafael Grossi, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), asserted that inspections would proceed "inevitably," highlighting the memorandum of understanding's provision for IAEA supervision of Iranian nuclear activities. Conversely, Iran insists that inspection arrangements will not commence until a final agreement is reached and sanctions are lifted. On the Strait of Hormuz, Washington unequivocally rejects any fees on international navigation, while Tehran has not dismissed discussing new arrangements for managing the waterway post-transition, making this a tough nut to crack.
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US Domestic Pressures and War Costs
The negotiations also encompass files related to ending sanctions, reconstruction efforts, and implementation and oversight mechanisms, in addition to regional issues like Iranian influence and Tehran's support for its allies. Washington clarifies that its discussions with Israel and Lebanon will remain a separate track. This anticipated round unfolds amidst escalating political pressures within the United States, following the Trump administration's request to Congress for an additional $87.6 billion to cover war costs with Iran. The White House faces bipartisan opposition regarding the conflict's management, underscoring the complex political and economic landscape surrounding these critical talks.
